Calcaneal tuberosity avulsion fractures - A review

Area of Science:

• Orthopedic Surgery
• Sports Medicine
• Radiology

Background:

• Calcaneal tuberosity avulsion fractures are rare, extra-articular injuries.
• Caused by Achilles tendon forces or external impact.
• Classifications (Lee, Carnero-Martín de Soto) help assess associated risks.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review recent advancements in understanding calcaneal tuberosity avulsion fractures.
• To consolidate knowledge on anatomy, classification, risk factors, and treatment.
• To highlight developments in surgical fixation and procedures.

Main Methods:

• Literature review of recent scientific publications.
• Analysis of diagnostic imaging techniques (X-ray, CT, MRI).
• Evaluation of internal fixation devices and surgical procedures.

Main Results:

• Updated understanding of calcaneal tuberosity anatomy and fracture typing.
• Identification of key risk factors and injury mechanisms.
• Review of evolving surgical techniques for stable fracture reduction.

Conclusions:

• Recent research has improved understanding of calcaneal tuberosity avulsion fractures.
• Advanced imaging and surgical techniques offer better outcomes.
• Comprehensive knowledge is crucial for effective management of these injuries.