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Aging is a complex biological phenomenon influenced by various processes that affect cellular and systemic functions. Several prominent theories attempt to explain its mechanisms, highlighting cellular limitations, oxidative damage, and hormonal changes as central factors in aging.
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Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...
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Dementia is a collective term for cognitive disorders primarily affecting memory, thinking, and reasoning. It is not a specific disease but a syndrome, with Alzheimer's disease being the most common cause, accounting for approximately 60-80% of cases. Other types include vascular dementia, Lewy body dementia, and frontotemporal dementia. Dementia affects millions worldwide, particularly older adults, though it is not a normal part of aging.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 10, 2025

Highlighting and Reducing the Impact of Negative Aging Stereotypes During Older Adults' Cognitive Testing
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Financial Fraud and Deception in Aging.

Natalie C Ebner1,2,3,4,5, Didem Pehlivanoglu1,2,3, Alayna Shoenfelt1

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.

Advances in Geriatric Medicine and Research
|November 22, 2023
PubMed
Summary

Older adults are more vulnerable to financial exploitation due to cognitive and neurobiological changes. Understanding these factors is key to developing effective protection strategies against fraud.

Keywords:
Alzheimer’s Diseaseagingbrain structure/functioncognitive declinedeception detectiondecision makingelder maltreatmentfinancial exploitationfraudsocioemotional function

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Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Criminology

Background:

  • Financial exploitation of older adults is a growing societal concern.
  • Deception detection is a critical factor in preventing financial exploitation.
  • Older adults face unique challenges in identifying deceptive practices.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the multifaceted factors contributing to older adults' susceptibility to financial exploitation.
  • To identify cognitive, socioemotional, and neurobiological factors influencing deception detection in aging.
  • To inform the development of targeted interventions for protecting older adults from fraud.

Main Methods:

  • Review of age-related cognitive changes (processing speed, working memory).
  • Analysis of socioemotional factors (positive affect, social isolation).
  • Examination of neurobiological correlates (cortical volume, functional connectivity).

Main Results:

  • Age-related cognitive declines and socioemotional factors increase vulnerability to deception.
  • Neurobiological changes are associated with reduced deception detection abilities.
  • Message characteristics and visual cues impact deception detection in older adults.

Conclusions:

  • A comprehensive understanding of aging-related vulnerabilities is essential for combating financial exploitation.
  • Tailored interventions, including AI and human-centered approaches, are needed to protect older adults.
  • Proactive strategies are crucial to mitigate risks and safeguard the financial well-being of the elderly.