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Published on: June 20, 2025
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A comprehensively validated IVRT method reliably discriminates sameness and differences between several topical
Hannah Wellington1, Seeprarani Rath2, Isadore Kanfer3
1Faculty of Pharmacy, Rhodes University, Grahamstown 6139, South Africa.
Summary
This study developed and validated an in vitro release testing (IVRT) method for 1% clotrimazole creams. The validated IVRT method demonstrates supplemental selectivity and discriminatory power, supporting its use as a biowaiver for topical products.
Area of Science:
- Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Drug Delivery
- Analytical Chemistry
Background:
- In vitro release testing (IVRT) is increasingly accepted for biowaivers of topical products.
- The US FDA has not included IVRT in product-specific guidances for clotrimazole cream.
- Published literature often lacks supplemental selectivity in IVRT validation for topical biowaivers.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop and validate a cost-effective IVRT method for 1% clotrimazole creams.
- To ensure the method aligns with recent FDA draft guidance for topical drug products.
- To assess the "sameness" of clotrimazole creams using IVRT.
Main Methods:
- Utilized an in vitro release testing (IVRT) system.
- Formulated creams with varying excipients to demonstrate supplemental selectivity.
- Included negative controls with altered clotrimazole concentrations (>30% or <40%) to assess discriminatory power.
Main Results:
- A simple, reliable, reproducible, and cost-effective IVRT method was developed and validated.
- The method demonstrated supplemental selectivity by assessing excipient impact on clotrimazole release.
- The validated IVRT method showed appropriate discriminatory power to identify product "sameness" or differences.
Conclusions:
- The validated IVRT method can accurately measure release from 1% clotrimazole creams.
- The method possesses the necessary supplemental selectivity and discriminatory power for biowaiver applications.
- This IVRT approach supports the assessment of topical "sameness" for clotrimazole creams, aligning with FDA draft guidance.
Keywords:
BiowaiversIVRT method validationIn vitro release testing (IVRT)SamenessSupplemental selectivityTopical clotrimazole creams
