Recent progress in MoS₂ nanostructures for biomedical applications: Experimental and computational approach.

Area of Science:

• Materials Science
• Nanotechnology
• Biomedical Engineering

Background:

• Molybdenum disulfide (MoS₂) is a 2D material with unique physicochemical properties.
• MoS₂ nanostructures offer biocompatibility, low toxicity, and high stability, making them suitable for biomedical applications.
• These nanostructures are explored as alternatives to toxic heavy metals in various applications.

Purpose of the Study:

• To explore the potential of MoS₂ nanostructures in biomedical and biotechnology fields.
• To review advancements in synthesis, surface functionalization, and biocompatibility of MoS₂ for safe biomedical use.
• To understand the parameters governing MoS₂ nanostructure development for biomedical applications.

Main Methods:

• Literature review of experimental studies on MoS₂ nanostructures.
• Inclusion of computational studies to elucidate MoS₂ properties and biomolecule interactions.
• Discussion of synthesis approaches, surface functionalization, and biocompatibility enhancement.

Main Results:

• MoS₂ nanostructures show promise in biosensing, nanodrug delivery, electrochemical detection, bioimaging, and photothermal therapy.
• Improved synthesis and functionalization strategies are crucial for enhancing MoS₂ performance and safety.
• Computational studies provide insights into the mechanisms of MoS₂ interaction with biological systems.

Conclusions:

• MoS₂ nanostructures hold significant potential for developing advanced biomedical applications.
• Further research combining experimental and computational approaches is needed to optimize MoS₂ for smart drug delivery and nano-carriers.
• Understanding MoS₂ properties and interactions is key to unlocking their full potential in nanomedicine.