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Initial validation of the powered mobility device autonomy residential screen (PoMoDARS)
Natalie C Dickson1, Apeksha R Gohil1,2, Carolyn A Unsworth1,2,3,4
1Institute of Health and Wellbeing, Federation University, Churchill, Australia.
Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy
|November 23, 2023
Summary
The Powered Mobility Device Autonomy Residential Screen (PoMoDARS) tool effectively screens resident capacity for powered mobility device use in aged care. Initial validation supports its use, promoting resident autonomy and safety.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Rehabilitation Technology
- Clinical Assessment Tools
Background:
- The Powered Mobility Device Autonomy Residential Screen (PoMoDARS) is a novel tool designed for residential aged care settings.
- It aims to assess resident capacity and skills for powered mobility device (PMD) usage.
- The tool is designed to be context-specific, time-efficient, and to enhance resident autonomy and safety.
Purpose of the Study:
- To conduct initial face and content validation of the PoMoDARS.
- To refine the PoMoDARS based on clinician feedback and research findings.
Main Methods:
- A mixed-methods study design was employed, incorporating Classical Test Theory.
- Eight clinicians participated, completing 20 PoMoDARS screens.
- Quantitative and qualitative feedback on item importance and usability was gathered through formal interviews.
Main Results:
- Initial face and content validity for the PoMoDARS were confirmed.
- Minor modifications were made to item descriptors and instructions based on feedback.
Conclusions:
- The PoMoDARS is suitable for screening powered mobility device use in residential aged care.
- Further research is needed to establish the tool's reliability and continue its validation.
- The PoMoDARS supports interdisciplinary collaboration for safe PMD use among older adults.
