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Inserting a Neuropixels probe into awake monkey cortex: two probes, two methods.

Tomoyuki Namima1, Erin Kempkes2, Bob Smith3

  • 1Department of Biological Structure and Washington National Primate Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA; Graduate School of Frontier Biosciences, Osaka University, and Center for Information and Neural Networks, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.

Journal of Neuroscience Methods
|November 23, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers developed novel methods for inserting Neuropixels probes into the primate brain, overcoming challenges with the thicker dura. These techniques enable reliable, long-term neurophysiological recordings in awake macaque monkeys.

Keywords:
Chronic recording chamberHigh-density silicon probeMulti-contact linear probesNonhuman primate neurophysiology

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Primate Physiology
  • Neurotechnology

Background:

  • Neuropixels probes are essential for rodent neurophysiology.
  • Primate dura presents a significant barrier to probe insertion.
  • Existing methods are insufficient for primate brain recordings.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate methods for acute Neuropixels probe insertion in awake macaque monkeys.
  • To overcome challenges associated with primate dura mater thickness.
  • To enable high-yield, long-term neurophysiological recordings in non-human primates.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a dural-eyelet method for fine Neuropixels 1.0 (IMEC) probes.
  • Created an artificial dura system for thicker Neuropixels NP1010 probes.
  • Implemented surgical preparation and probe insertion/removal techniques for awake macaques.

Main Results:

  • Successfully inserted Neuropixels probes in 3 animals across 7 recording chambers.
  • Achieved consistent, high-yield recordings over several months.
  • Demonstrated the efficacy of both the dural-eyelet and artificial dura methods.

Conclusions:

  • The developed methods facilitate reliable Neuropixels probe insertion in primates.
  • These techniques are valuable for advancing primate neurophysiology research.
  • The methods support hardware, surgical preparation, and probe removal strategies for primate studies.