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Graph Partitions in Chemistry.

Ioannis Michos1, Vasilios Raptis1,2

  • 1Department of Computer Science and Engineering, School of Sciences, European University Cyprus, 6 Diogenous Str., Nicosia 2404, Cyprus.

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|November 24, 2023
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces Chemical Equitable Partition (CEP), a graph-based method to analyze atomic and molecular systems. CEP links system symmetries to physical properties, aiding in atom classification and material clustering.

Keywords:
equitable partitionsexternally equitable partitionsinformation compressionmolecular topologyquotient graphs

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Area of Science:

  • Computational chemistry
  • Graph theory
  • Materials science

Background:

  • Physico-chemical systems are often described using graph representations.
  • Understanding atomic and molecular structures requires analyzing partitions and symmetries.
  • Existing methods may not fully capture chemical composition and connectivity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce a novel graph partitioning method, Chemical Equitable Partition (CEP).
  • To demonstrate the relationship between graph partitions, system symmetries, and physico-chemical properties.
  • To provide a tool for classifying atoms and clustering materials based on microstructure.

Main Methods:

  • Graph theory applied to physico-chemical systems.
  • Definition and application of Chemical Equitable Partition (CEP).
  • Quantitative measure of information reduction in graph partitioning.

Main Results:

  • CEP effectively partitions graphs representing molecular and crystalline systems.
  • The method reveals connections between system symmetries and physical/chemical properties.
  • CEP aids in classifying atoms by chemical or crystallographic roles.
  • Materials can be clustered based on microstructure, correlating with physical properties.

Conclusions:

  • Chemical Equitable Partition (CEP) offers a powerful framework for analyzing complex chemical systems.
  • The approach provides insights into atomic roles and material properties.
  • CEP has potential applications in computational chemistry and materials science for classification and correlation studies.