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Brain tumor segmentation based on optimized convolutional neural network and improved chimp optimization algorithm.

Ramin Ranjbarzadeh1, Payam Zarbakhsh2, Annalina Caputo1

  • 1School of Computing, Faculty of Engineering and Computing, Dublin City University, Ireland.

Computers in Biology and Medicine
|November 24, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces an optimized Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) for brain tumor segmentation using multiple Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) sequences. The framework achieves high accuracy in segmenting tumors, improving diagnosis and treatment planning.

Keywords:
Brain tumorConvolutional neural networkDeep learningFeature selectionImproved chimp optimization algorithm

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Imaging
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Neuro-oncology

Background:

  • Accurate brain tumor segmentation is crucial for diagnosis and treatment planning.
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) with multiple sequences (T1, Flair, T1ce, T2) provides diverse information for tumor identification.
  • Challenges exist in segmenting fuzzy tumor borders due to variations in image illumination.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an automatic and robust brain tumor segmentation framework.
  • To enhance segmentation accuracy by utilizing multiple MRI modalities.
  • To optimize a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) using an Improved Chimp Optimization Algorithm (IChOA).

Main Methods:

  • Utilized four MRI sequence images (T1, Flair, T1ce, T2) as input.
  • Employed an Improved Chimp Optimization Algorithm (IChOA) for feature selection and CNN hyperparameter optimization.
  • Integrated a Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifier for initial feature selection.

Main Results:

  • Achieved superior performance on the BRATS 2018 dataset.
  • Reported high segmentation accuracy with Precision of 97.41%, Recall of 95.78%, and Dice Score of 97.04%.
  • Demonstrated improved results compared to existing brain tumor segmentation frameworks.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed IChOA-optimized CNN framework offers a robust solution for automatic brain tumor segmentation.
  • The integration of multiple MRI modalities and advanced optimization techniques enhances segmentation accuracy.
  • This approach holds significant potential for improving clinical diagnosis and treatment planning for brain tumors.