ARID1A Deficiency Regulates Anti-Tumor Immune Response in Esophageal Adenocarcinoma

ARID1A, a member of the chromatin remodeling SWI/SNF complex, is frequently lost in many cancer types, including esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC). Here, we study the impact of ARID1A deficiency on the anti-tumor immune response in EAC. We find that EAC tumors with ARID1A mutations are associated with enhanced tumor-infiltrating CD8⁺ T cell levels. ARID1A-deficient EAC cells exhibit heightened IFN response signaling and promote CD8⁺ T cell recruitment and cytolytic activity. Moreover, we demonstrate that ARID1A regulates fatty acid metabolism genes in EAC, showing that fatty acid metabolism could also regulate CD8⁺ T cell recruitment and CD8⁺ T cell cytolytic activity in EAC cells. These results suggest that ARID1A deficiency shapes both tumor immunity and lipid metabolism in EAC, with significant implications for immune checkpoint blockade therapy in EAC.