A Clinical Viewpoint on the Use of Targeted Therapy in Advanced Gastric Cancer

Magdalena Skórzewska1, Katarzyna Gęca1, Wojciech P Polkowski1

  • 1Department of Surgical Oncology, Medical University of Lublin, Radziwiłłowska 13 St., 20-080 Lublin, Poland.

Cancers
|November 25, 2023
PubMed

Insights

This review covers recent progress in advanced gastric cancer (GC) therapies, focusing on targeted treatments and immunotherapies. It highlights the shift from traditional chemotherapy to novel molecular approaches for better patient outcomes.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Gastroenterology
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Advanced gastric cancer (GC) treatment is evolving beyond traditional chemotherapy.
  • New molecular targets and therapies are improving our understanding of GC.
  • Classical oncology faces challenges requiring new therapeutic strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive review of clinical advancements in targeted therapy for advanced GC.
  • To explore the role of immunotherapy in advanced gastric cancer treatment.
  • To discuss the integration of novel therapeutic regimens in managing advanced GC.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of clinical trials and studies on advanced GC therapies.
  • Analysis of recent research on molecular targets and targeted agents.
  • Evaluation of immunotherapy efficacy and application in advanced GC.

Main Results:

  • Significant progress has been made in developing targeted therapies for advanced GC.
  • Immunotherapy shows promise as a viable treatment option for advanced GC.
  • The landscape of GC treatment is shifting towards personalized molecular approaches.

Conclusions:

  • Targeted therapy and immunotherapy represent the future of advanced GC treatment.
  • Further research is needed to optimize the integration of these novel therapies.
  • Understanding molecular intricacies is key to overcoming challenges in advanced GC management.

Related Concept Videos

Targeted Cancer Therapies02:57

Targeted Cancer Therapies

The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against...
7.6K
Cancer Therapies02:49

Cancer Therapies

Cancer therapies are various modes of treatment, such as surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy that are administered to cancer patients.
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...
7.7K
Combination Therapies and Personalized Medicine02:50

Combination Therapies and Personalized Medicine

Combining two or more treatment methods increases the life span of cancer patients while reducing damage to vital organs or tissue from the overuse of a single treatment. Combination therapy also targets different cancer-inducing pathways, thus reducing the chances of developing resistance to treatment.
The combination of the drug acetazolamide and sulforaphane is a good example of combination therapy to treat cancer. The cells in the interior of a large tumor often die due to the hypoxic and...
4.9K
Peptic Ulcer Disease IV: Management01:26

Peptic Ulcer Disease IV: Management

Medical treatment strategies for peptic ulcers encompass various methods. The primary goal of treatment is to diminish gastric acidity and strengthen mucosal defense mechanisms.
The therapeutic approach involves ensuring adequate rest, implementing drug therapy, promoting smoking cessation, making dietary modifications, and emphasizing long-term follow-up care.
Pharmacological management
The prevailing therapy for peptic ulcers involves a combination of managing the patient's current...
95