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Related Concept Videos

Cardiac Catheterization II: Right Heart Catheterization01:21

Cardiac Catheterization II: Right Heart Catheterization

23
Right Heart Catheterization: An OverviewRight heart catheterization is an invasive diagnostic procedure that measures right-sided cardiac and pulmonary artery pressures, calculates cardiac output, and identifies intracardiac shunts. It provides detailed hemodynamic data essential for diagnosing and managing various cardiovascular conditions, such as pulmonary hypertension.Access SitesCommon access sites for right heart catheterization include the internal jugular vein in the neck region, the...
23
Cardiac Catheterization III: Left Heart Catheterization01:24

Cardiac Catheterization III: Left Heart Catheterization

15
Left heart catheterization is an invasive diagnostic procedure used to evaluate the function and structure of the left side of the heart. It is generally performed to diagnose and treat cardiovascular conditions such as valve abnormalities, coronary artery disease, and congenital heart defects.Diagnostic and therapeutic purposesLeft heart catheterization serves various diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, including:Assessing coronary artery bypass grafts.Evaluating coronary artery disease in...
15

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 10, 2025

Echocardiographic Evaluation of Atrial Communications before Transcatheter Closure
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Endocarditis after Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement.

Lorenzo Braghieri1, Simrat Kaur2, Christopher K Black1

  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.

Journal of Clinical Medicine
|November 25, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) is increasingly used for aortic stenosis. However, TAVR-related infective endocarditis (TAVR-IE) is a growing concern requiring clinical awareness for better patient outcomes.

Keywords:
SAVRTAVRaortic valve replacementinfective endocarditistranscatheter aortic valve replacement

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Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Cardiac Surgery

Background:

  • Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) is becoming the primary treatment for aortic stenosis, surpassing surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR).
  • The expanding use of TAVR, including in younger populations, is leading to an anticipated increase in TAVR-related infective endocarditis (TAVR-IE).
  • TAVR-IE presents a significant clinical challenge due to its generally poor prognosis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive review of TAVR-IE.
  • To update clinicians on the latest literature regarding TAVR-IE.
  • To emphasize the importance of understanding TAVR-IE for improved patient management.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of current and updated studies on TAVR-IE.
  • Synthesis of information on clinical presentations, risk factors, diagnosis, and treatment.
  • Focus on preventative strategies for TAVR-IE.

Main Results:

  • TAVR-IE is an emerging complication associated with the widespread adoption of TAVR.
  • Early recognition and management are crucial due to the high-risk nature of TAVR-IE.
  • Familiarity with diagnostic challenges and therapeutic options is essential for clinicians.

Conclusions:

  • Clinicians must be well-versed in the presentations, risk factors, and diagnostic nuances of TAVR-IE.
  • Effective therapeutic strategies and preventative measures are critical for improving outcomes in TAVR-IE patients.
  • Ongoing vigilance and updated knowledge are necessary to combat the rising incidence of TAVR-IE.