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Tunnel Crack Detection Method and Crack Image Processing Algorithm Based on Improved Retinex and Deep Learning.

Jie Wu1, Xiaoqian Zhang2

  • 1School of Defense, Xi'an Technological University, Xi'an 710021, China.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|November 25, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces an improved Retinex and deep learning method for efficient tunnel crack detection. The technique enhances image contrast and uses a VGG19 model for accurate crack measurement, improving tunnel safety.

Keywords:
crack segmentationdeep learningmulti-scale Retinex decompositiontunnel cracks

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Area of Science:

  • Civil Engineering
  • Computer Vision
  • Image Processing

Background:

  • Tunnel structural integrity is critical, with cracks posing significant risks of damage and collapse.
  • Efficient and accurate detection of tunnel cracks is a key research area for ensuring safety.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose an efficient tunnel crack detection method using improved Retinex and deep learning.
  • To enhance tunnel crack image contrast and accurately segment crack features.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized an image enhancement algorithm with multi-scale Retinex decomposition and central filtering.
  • Employed an improved VGG19 deep learning model for crack segmentation.
  • Applied the Zhang-Suen thinning method to obtain crack skeleton maps for length and width measurement.

Main Results:

  • The proposed method achieved high accuracy in crack detection, with maximum deviations of approximately 5 mm for length and 0.8 mm for width.
  • Demonstrated a shorter detection time compared to existing methods.
  • Verified the feasibility and effectiveness through experimental validation.

Conclusions:

  • The developed method offers a robust solution for efficient and accurate tunnel crack detection.
  • Provides a strong basis for tunnel health evaluation and proactive maintenance.
  • Contributes to enhanced tunnel safety and longevity.