Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 10, 2025

05:30
Large Scale Energy Efficient Sensor Network Routing Using a Quantum Processor Unit
Published on: September 8, 2023
583
Blockchain Protocols and Edge Computing Targeting Industry 5.0 Needs
Miguel Oliveira1, Sumit Chauhan2, Filipe Pereira3
1Aveiro-North Polytechnic School, University of Aveiro, 3720-511 Oliveira de Azeméis, Portugal.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|November 25, 2023
Summary
Industry 5.0 requires decentralized access control for secure device-to-device communication. This paper explores blockchain solutions for enhanced reliability, security, and privacy in industrial automation.
Area of Science:
- Industrial Automation and Control Systems
- Cybersecurity and Distributed Systems
- Emerging Technologies (Industry 5.0, Blockchain, 5G)
Background:
- Industry 5.0 integrates technologies like AI and IoT, necessitating robust data handling.
- Existing centralized access control mechanisms in industrial IoT face challenges like single points of failure and computational overhead.
- The transition to Industry 5.0 demands secure, reliable, and private device-to-device (D2D) communication.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight opportunities and initiatives for decentralized access control in Industry 5.0.
- To explore the adoption of blockchain technology for secure and efficient industrial automation solutions.
- To address challenges in cybersecurity, data integrity, and storage within decentralized industrial systems.
Main Methods:
- Discussion of decentralized network protocols and network mesh growth for enhanced security and reliability.
- In-depth examination of various blockchain consensus mechanisms for industrial applications.
- Analysis of case studies demonstrating effective blockchain adoption in Industry 5.0 solutions.
Main Results:
- Decentralized networks and mesh architectures offer improved security, reliability, and data integrity.
- Blockchain provides a viable solution for addressing the limitations of centralized systems in Industry 5.0.
- Various consensus mechanisms offer different advantages for specific industrial automation needs.
Conclusions:
- Decentralized systems, particularly those leveraging blockchain, are crucial for the future of industrial automation.
- Strategic adoption of blockchain can enhance smart city, healthcare, and supply chain applications within Industry 5.0.
- Understanding consensus mechanisms is key to selecting optimal blockchain solutions for industrial challenges.
Related Concept Videos
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
5.6K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
5.6K
Distribution Reliability and Automation
108
Distribution reliability in electrical power systems is critical for ensuring an uninterrupted power supply to consumers at minimal cost. According to IEEE Standard Terms, reliability is the probability that a device will function without failure over a specified time period or amount of usage. For electric power distribution, this translates to maintaining continuous power supply and addressing customer concerns over power outages. Several indices, as defined by IEEE Standard 1366-2012, are...
108
Distributed Loads: Problem Solving
647
Beams are structural elements commonly employed in engineering applications requiring different load-carrying capacities. The first step in analyzing a beam under a distributed load is to simplify the problem by dividing the load into smaller regions, which allows one to consider each region separately and calculate the magnitude of the equivalent resultant load acting on each portion of the beam. The magnitude of the equivalent resultant load for each region can be determined by calculating...
647
Distributed Loads
539
Distributed loads are a common type of load that engineers and scientists encounter in various practical situations. Distributed loads often refer to a type of load spread over a surface or a structure and can be modeled as continuous force per unit area.
For example, consider a bookshelf filled with books stacked vertically adjacent to each other. The weight of the books is evenly distributed over the length of the shelf. As a result, the pressure at different locations on the surface of the...
For example, consider a bookshelf filled with books stacked vertically adjacent to each other. The weight of the books is evenly distributed over the length of the shelf. As a result, the pressure at different locations on the surface of the...
539
Semiconductors
708
There is variation in the electrical conductivity of materials - metals, semiconductors, and insulators that are showcased with the help of the energy band diagrams.
Metals such as copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), or lead (Pb) have low resistivity and feature conduction bands that are either not fully occupied or overlap with the valence band, making a bandgap non-existent. This allows electrons in the highest energy levels of the valence band to easily transition to the conduction band upon gaining...
Metals such as copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), or lead (Pb) have low resistivity and feature conduction bands that are either not fully occupied or overlap with the valence band, making a bandgap non-existent. This allows electrons in the highest energy levels of the valence band to easily transition to the conduction band upon gaining...
708
Machines
274
Machines are complex structures consisting of movable, pin-connected multi-force members that work together to transmit forces. One example of a machine is the cutting plier, which is used to cut wires by applying forces to its handles. When equal and opposite forces are exerted on the handles of the cutting plier, they cause the cutting edges to come together and apply equal and opposite reaction forces on the wire, which are greater than the applied forces.
A free-body diagram of the...
A free-body diagram of the...
274

