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Published on: February 8, 2019
ConGPS: A Smart Container Positioning System Using Inertial Sensor and Electronic Map with Infrequent GPS.
Shan Huang1, Zihan Song1, Hyung-Rim Choi1
1Smart Logistics Research Center, Dong-A University, Busan 49315, Republic of Korea.
This study introduces ConGPS, a system for accurate container positioning in logistics. It reduces reliance on GPS by integrating inertial sensors and electronic maps, even in GPS-denied areas.
Area of Science:
- Logistics and Supply Chain Management
- Geomatics Engineering
- Sensor Fusion Technology
Background:
- Real-time global positioning is crucial for efficient container logistics.
- Frequent Global Positioning System (GPS) calls and GPS-denied environments pose significant challenges to continuous positioning.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a novel system, ConGPS, that enhances real-time container positioning accuracy.
- To reduce the dependency on frequent GPS calls in logistics operations.
Main Methods:
- ConGPS integrates inertial sensor data with electronic map information.
- It utilizes magnetometers and map-matching algorithms to estimate container trajectory and position.
- The system leverages container trajectory and electronic map speed limits for accurate estimations.
Main Results:
- ConGPS maintains positioning accuracy within a 15-minute GPS-call interval.
- The system demonstrates effectiveness even with low-cost inertial sensors.
- Accurate positioning was validated using 280 minutes of driving data (360 km).
Conclusions:
- ConGPS offers a robust solution for real-time container positioning in logistics.
- The system significantly mitigates issues related to GPS-denied environments and reduces GPS call frequency.
- This approach enhances the reliability and efficiency of container tracking systems.
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