Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Energy Losses in Transformers01:21

Energy Losses in Transformers

880
In an ideal transformer, it is assumed that there are no energy losses, and, hence, all the power at the primary winding is transferred to the secondary winding. However, in reality,  the transformers always have some energy losses, and, hence, the output power obtained at the secondary winding is less than the input power at the primary winding due to energy losses.
There are four main reasons for energy losses in transformers.
The first cause can be  the high resistance of the...
880
Equivalent Circuits for Practical Transformers01:28

Equivalent Circuits for Practical Transformers

437
The practical equivalent circuits of single-phase two-winding transformers exhibit significant deviations from their idealized versions due to the inherent properties of winding resistance and finite core permeability. These properties result in real and reactive power losses, affecting the transformer's performance. Understanding these deviations is crucial for designing more efficient transformers.
In a practical transformer, each winding exhibits resistance and leakage reactance. The...
437
Transformers with Off-Nominal Turns Ratios01:25

Transformers with Off-Nominal Turns Ratios

160
In scenarios involving parallel transformers with disparate ratings, developing per-unit models requires accommodating off-nominal turns ratios. This situation arises when the selected base voltages are not proportional to the transformer’s voltage ratings. Consider a transformer where the rated voltages are related by the term a. If the chosen voltage bases satisfy a relationship involving term b, term c is defined as the ratio of these bases. This ratio is then substituted into the...
160
Three-Winding Transformers01:19

Three-Winding Transformers

234
Three identical single-phase transformers can be configured to form a three-phase transformer connection, which involves high-voltage and low-voltage windings. The high-voltage windings are denoted by capital letters A-B-C, while the low-voltage windings are labeled with lowercase letters a-b-c, representing their respective phases. This notation helps distinguish between the high and low voltage sides of the transformer.
In the per-unit equivalent circuit of a grounded Y-Y three-phase...
234
Transformers01:26

Transformers

1.1K
A device that transforms voltages from one value to another using induction is called a transformer. A transformer consists of two separate coils, or windings, wrapped around the same soft iron core. However, they are electrically insulated from each other.
The iron core has a substantial relative permeability. Therefore, the magnetic field lines generated due to the current in one winding are almost entirely confined within the core, such that the same magnetic flux permeates each turn of both...
1.1K
Types Of Transformers01:16

Types Of Transformers

983
Transformers can provide desired voltages to a circuit by modifying the number of turns in the secondary windings.
If the ratio of the number of turns in the secondary winding to that of the primary winding is greater than one, then the transformer is said to be a step-up transformer. In a step-up transformer, the voltage at the secondary winding is greater than the voltage applied at the primary winding.
However, if this ratio is less than one, the transformer is said to be a step-down...
983

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Glycan Chemical Structures Dictate Organ- and Cell-Specific Tropism and Immunomodulation of Lipid Nanoparticles.

ACS nano·2026
Same author

Emergence of Rechargeable Aqueous Manganese Batteries.

Nano-micro letters·2026
Same author

Multilayer Host Engineering of <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i> to Enhance Cricket Paralysis Virus (CrPV) Internal Ribosome Entry Site Mediated Translation.

ACS synthetic biology·2026
Same author

Evaluating low-carbon construction of urban green spaces in China through a process management perspective.

Scientific reports·2025
Same author

Demystifying Tunneled Niobium Molybdenum Oxide With Near-Zero-Strain for Hydrogen Bond-Assisted Ammonium Ion Storage.

Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)·2025
Same author

Low reactogenicity and high tumour antigen expression from mRNA-LNPs with membrane-destabilizing zwitterionic lipids.

Nature biomedical engineering·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 10, 2025

A Swin Transformer-Based Model for Thyroid Nodule Detection in Ultrasound Images
04:23

A Swin Transformer-Based Model for Thyroid Nodule Detection in Ultrasound Images

Published on: April 21, 2023

1.9K

Small Sample Building Energy Consumption Prediction Using Contrastive Transformer Networks.

Wenxian Ji1, Zeyu Cao2, Xiaorun Li1

  • 1College of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou 310058, China.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|November 25, 2023
PubMed
Summary

Predicting energy consumption in large venues is difficult with limited data. A new contrastive transformer network (CTN) uses self-supervised learning to improve energy usage predictions, even with scarce data.

Keywords:
contrastive learningenergy consumption predictionsmall sample learning

More Related Videos

Swin-PSAxialNet: An Efficient Multi-Organ Segmentation Technique
04:48

Swin-PSAxialNet: An Efficient Multi-Organ Segmentation Technique

Published on: July 5, 2024

406
Author Spotlight: Enhancement of Salient Object Detection for Smart Grid Applications
03:31

Author Spotlight: Enhancement of Salient Object Detection for Smart Grid Applications

Published on: December 15, 2023

559

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 10, 2025

A Swin Transformer-Based Model for Thyroid Nodule Detection in Ultrasound Images
04:23

A Swin Transformer-Based Model for Thyroid Nodule Detection in Ultrasound Images

Published on: April 21, 2023

1.9K
Swin-PSAxialNet: An Efficient Multi-Organ Segmentation Technique
04:48

Swin-PSAxialNet: An Efficient Multi-Organ Segmentation Technique

Published on: July 5, 2024

406
Author Spotlight: Enhancement of Salient Object Detection for Smart Grid Applications
03:31

Author Spotlight: Enhancement of Salient Object Detection for Smart Grid Applications

Published on: December 15, 2023

559

Area of Science:

  • Energy Management
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Machine Learning

Background:

  • Accurate energy consumption prediction in large exposition centers is challenging due to data scarcity and fluctuating usage patterns.
  • Existing methods often struggle with limited datasets, hindering effective energy management strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce a novel algorithm, the contrastive transformer network (CTN), for predicting energy consumption in large exposition centers.
  • To address the challenges of limited datasets and fluctuating electricity usage patterns in energy prediction models.

Main Methods:

  • The study utilizes a contrastive transformer network (CTN) based on self-supervised learning.
  • Contrastive learning is applied across temporal and contextual dimensions.
  • A transformer-based architecture is employed for efficient feature extraction.

Main Results:

  • The CTN demonstrates strong performance in predicting energy consumption, particularly in scenarios with limited data samples.
  • Experiments on a proprietary dataset validate the effectiveness of the CTN algorithm.
  • The network excels at capturing complex energy usage patterns in expansive structures.

Conclusions:

  • The contrastive transformer network (CTN) offers a potent solution for energy consumption prediction in large exposition centers.
  • The proposed method shows significant promise for improving energy management and efficiency in such facilities.
  • Self-supervised learning combined with transformer architecture is effective for energy prediction with scarce data.