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Published on: June 21, 2018
Foliar Application of Sulfur-Containing Compounds-Pros and Cons
Dimitris L Bouranis1,2, Styliani N Chorianopoulou1,2
1Plant Physiology and Morphology Laboratory, Crop Science Department, Agricultural University of Athens, 11855 Athens, Greece.
Foliar application of sulfur (S)-containing agrochemicals offers a novel agricultural approach. Understanding the fate and combinations of these S compounds is crucial for efficient plant nutrition and crop yield.
Area of Science:
- Agricultural Science
- Plant Physiology
- Soil Science
Background:
- Plants absorb sulfate from soil via roots, converting it to cysteine.
- Foliar application allows direct uptake of sulfur (S) compounds by leaves.
- Various S-containing metabolites and non-metabolites are used in foliar sprays.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the fate of foliar-applied S-containing compounds in plants.
- To discuss the rationale and efficiency of S-compound foliar applications.
- To highlight the importance of combining S-containing compounds for agricultural use.
Main Methods:
- Literature review on sulfur uptake and metabolism in plants.
- Analysis of S-compound fate after foliar application.
- Evaluation of the effectiveness of combined S-foliar treatments.
Main Results:
- Foliar application bypasses root uptake, delivering S compounds directly to leaves.
- Both S metabolites and non-metabolites (agrochemicals) are utilized by plants.
- Optimal combinations of S-containing compounds are essential for agricultural success.
Conclusions:
- Foliar application of S-compounds is a promising agricultural strategy.
- Understanding the transformation and interaction of these compounds is key.
- Strategic combinations of S-containing agrochemicals enhance agricultural utility.
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