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SGABU computational platform for multiscale modeling: Bridging the gap between education and research
Tijana Geroski1, Orestis Gkaintes2, Aleksandra Vulović1
1Faculty of Engineering, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia; Bioengineering Research and Development Center (BioIRC), Kragujevac, Serbia.
Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine
|November 25, 2023
Summary
The SGABU platform integrates diverse biological datasets and multiscale models for research and education. Its modular design and Common Workflow Language (CWL) enable versatile bioengineering computational pipelines.
Area of Science:
- Bioengineering and Computational Biology
- Multiscale Modeling and Data Integration
Background:
- Growing need for a unified computational platform in bioengineering.
- Existing research requires integration of diverse datasets and multiscale models for bone, cancer, cardiovascular diseases, and tissue engineering.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a web-accessible cloud platform (SGABU) for integrating biological datasets and multiscale models.
- To create a powerful information system for research and education, facilitating knowledge exchange and computational pipeline development.
- To provide accurate biological information from molecular to organ levels.
Main Methods:
- Integration of experimental and clinical datasets (tabular, image formats with metadata).
- Implementation of multiscale models using differential equations solved via the finite element method.
- Utilization of Common Workflow Language (CWL) for simulation pipelines, Docker for containerization, and standard web technologies for user interfaces.
Main Results:
- The SGABU platform features a dashboard with dedicated sections for datasets and multiscale models across research fields.
- Interactive data visualization using Plotly.js (2D) and Kitware Paraview Glance (3D).
- CWL orchestration for input validation and output visualization, including interactive diagrams and animations.
Conclusions:
- The SGABU platform's workflow structure ensures compatibility with other bioengineering platforms.
- Key advantage lies in its versatility, modularity, and extensible architecture.
- Facilitates creation of accurate and comprehensive biological information through integrated computational pipelines.

