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Ocular involvement secondary to Monkeypox virus infection.
A Trawally Flores1, I I Guedes Guedes1, J P Espinoza González1
1Servicio de Oftalmología, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario Insular Materno Infantil, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain.
Archivos De La Sociedad Espanola De Oftalmologia
|November 25, 2023
Summary
Monkeypox virus can cause severe eye infections, including corneal ulcers, leading to vision loss. Early diagnosis and treatment with antivirals like Tecovirimat are crucial for favorable outcomes in severe cases.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Infectious Diseases
- Virology
Background:
- Adenoviral conjunctivitis is a common ocular infection.
- Monkeypox virus (MPXV) can cause ocular manifestations.
Observation:
- A 37-year-old male presented with symptoms mimicking adenoviral conjunctivitis.
- Initial treatment included topical corticosteroids and lubricants.
- Conjunctival PCR confirmed Monkeypox virus infection.
Findings:
- The patient developed severe corneal ulcers despite initial treatment.
- Hospitalization was required for systemic antiviral therapy with Tecovirimat.
- Ocular MPXV involvement can lead to significant corneal damage and visual impairment.
Implications:
- This case highlights the potential for severe ocular complications from Monkeypox virus.
- Prompt diagnosis and aggressive management are essential for preserving vision.
- Further research into MPXV ocular pathogenesis and treatment is warranted.
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