Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 10, 2025

In Vivo Inhibition of MicroRNA to Decrease Tumor Growth in Mice
Published on: August 23, 2019
LINC01140 Hinders the Development of Breast Cancer Through Targeting miR-200b-3p to Downregulate DMD
Gongling Peng1, Jiaqi Yan1, Pengfei Shi1
1Department of Thyroid and Breast, The Central Hospital of Wuhan, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Abstract:
Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are frequently reported to be involved in breast cancer (BC) oncogenicity. The goal of this study was to probe lncRNA LINC01140's role and action mechanism in BC. Relative LINC01140, miR-200b-3p, and dystrophin (DMD) levels were determined using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). DMD protein levels in BC cells were quantified using Western blotting, and the targeting relationships were validated by luciferase reporter assays and RNA immunoprecipitation experiments. The proliferative potential of the cells was evaluated using CCK-8 and colony formation tests, while the migratory and invasive abilities of the cells were assessed using scratch and transwell assays. Apoptosis was assessed by flow cytometry. Nude mouse models have been established to allow the examination of tumor growth in vivo. Pronounced downregulation of LINC01140 and DMD, as well as upregulation of miR-200b-3p, was observed in BC. LINC01140 binds directly to miR-200b-3p to downregulate DMD expression. Ectopic LINC01140 expression not only limited tumor growth in vivo but also diminished the proliferation, migration, and invasion abilities of BC cells in vitro, however, it induced apoptosis in BC cells. Elevated miR-200b-3p expression stimulated the tumorigenic potential of BC cells and attenuated the suppressive effect of LINC01140 or DMD overexpression on BC cell malignancy, whereas DMD overexpression restricted the tumorigenic potential of BC cells. Overall, LINC01140 prevents BC development via the miR-200b-3p-DMD axis. These findings support the latent potential and usefulness of the LINC01140-miR-200b-3p-DMD network as a target for BC therapy.
Insights
Long non-coding RNA LINC01140 suppresses breast cancer (BC) by downregulating dystrophin (DMD) via miR-200b-3p. This mechanism inhibits tumor growth, proliferation, and metastasis, offering a potential therapeutic target for BC.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Oncology
- Genetics
Background:
- Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) play a significant role in cancer development.
- Breast cancer (BC) progression is influenced by various molecular mechanisms, including lncRNA activity.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the role and mechanism of lncRNA LINC01140 in breast cancer.
- To elucidate the interaction between LINC01140, miR-200b-3p, and dystrophin (DMD) in BC.
Main Methods:
- Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) for gene expression analysis.
- Western blotting for protein level quantification.
- In vitro assays (CCK-8, colony formation, scratch, transwell) and in vivo nude mouse models for functional studies.
- Luciferase reporter assays and RNA immunoprecipitation for interaction validation.
Main Results:
- LINC01140 and dystrophin (DMD) were downregulated, while miR-200b-3p was upregulated in BC.
- LINC01140 directly targets miR-200b-3p, leading to decreased DMD expression.
- Overexpression of LINC01140 inhibited BC cell proliferation, migration, invasion, and tumor growth, while inducing apoptosis.
- miR-200b-3p promoted BC tumorigenicity, and DMD overexpression restricted it.
Conclusions:
- LINC01140 acts as a tumor suppressor in breast cancer through the miR-200b-3p-DMD axis.
- The LINC01140-miR-200b-3p-DMD network represents a potential therapeutic target for BC treatment.
Related Concept Videos
MicroRNAs
Abnormal Proliferation
Inhibition of Cdk Activity
lncRNA - Long Non-coding RNAs
mTOR Signaling and Cancer Progression
The mTOR pathway or the...

