Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

The Vestibular System01:29

The Vestibular System

39.6K
The vestibular system is a set of inner ear structures that provide a sense of balance and spatial orientation. This system is comprised of structures within the labyrinth of the inner ear, including the cochlea and two otolith organs—the utricle and saccule. The labyrinth also contains three semicircular canals—superior, posterior, and horizontal—that are oriented on different planes.
39.6K
Equilibrium and Balance01:15

Equilibrium and Balance

4.7K
The inner ear assumes dual functionalities of auditory perception and equilibrium maintenance. The vestibule is the organ responsible for balance. This organ contains mechanoreceptors, specifically hair cells, endowed with stereocilia, which aid in deciphering information regarding the position and motion of our heads. Two intrinsic components, the utricle and saccule, help perceive head position, while the semicircular canals track head movement. Neurological messages initiated in the...
4.7K
Indirect Motor Pathways01:22

Indirect Motor Pathways

1.5K
The indirect motor or extrapyramidal pathways originate in the brainstem, the lower portion of the brain that connects it to the spinal cord. They consist of several distinct tracts, each with specialized functions. The four main tracts of the indirect motor pathways are the vestibulospinal tract, the reticulospinal tract, the tectospinal tract, and the rubrospinal tract.
The vestibulospinal tract originates in the vestibular nuclei of the brainstem. The vestibular system detects changes in...
1.5K
Depth Perception and Spatial Vision01:15

Depth Perception and Spatial Vision

673
Depth perception is the ability to perceive objects three-dimensionally. It relies on two types of cues: binocular and monocular. Binocular cues depend on the combination of images from both eyes and how the eyes work together. Since the eyes are in slightly different positions, each eye captures a slightly different image. This disparity between images, known as binocular disparity, helps the brain interpret depth. When the brain compares these images, it determines the distance to an object.
673
Major Somatic Sensory Pathways01:28

Major Somatic Sensory Pathways

978
Sensory impulses related to touch, pressure, vibration, and proprioception from various body parts, such as the limbs, trunk, neck, and posterior head, travel to the cerebral cortex through the posterior column-medial lemniscus pathway. The pathway’s name derives from the two white-matter tracts that convey the impulses: the spinal cord's posterior column and the brainstem's medial lemniscus. First-order sensory neurons extend their axons into the spinal cord, forming the...
978
Auditory Perception01:17

Auditory Perception

341
The auditory system is essential for sound perception, utilizing various critical structures. When sound waves enter the outer ear, they travel through the ear canal and cause the eardrum to vibrate. These vibrations are then transmitted to the middle ear, where three tiny bones – the malleus, incus, and stapes – amplify the sound. This amplification is crucial, as it ensures that the sound vibrations are strong enough to be conveyed to the inner ear. These vibrations then reach the...
341

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

[Rare hereditary and acquired diseases with parkinson's syndrome].

Fortschritte der Neurologie-Psychiatrie·2026
Same author

Characterization of a novel homozygous CTSD variant causing adult-onset neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis type 10: a case report.

Journal of neurology·2026
Same author

The Epidemiology and Clinical Presentation of the Acute Imbalance Syndrome (AIS)-A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

European journal of neurology·2026
Same author

Prevalence and direct costs of vestibular disease in France - matched case-control study results from the 2022 and 2023 french health data system.

Cost effectiveness and resource allocation : C/E·2026
Same author

Confirmatory factor analysis and Rasch analysis of the German revised version of the Niigata PPPD questionnaire: NPQ-R.

Frontiers in neurology·2026
Same author

Between guidelines and reality: expert neurologists' perspectives on structural resources for ALS care in Germany.

Neurological research and practice·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 10, 2025

Using Unidirectional Rotations to Improve Vestibular System Asymmetry in Patients with Vestibular Dysfunction
05:02

Using Unidirectional Rotations to Improve Vestibular System Asymmetry in Patients with Vestibular Dysfunction

Published on: August 30, 2019

7.2K

Vestibular contribution to spatial orientation and navigation.

Andreas Zwergal1,2, Denis Grabova1, Florian Schöberl1,2

  • 1German Center for Vertigo and Balance Disorders (DSGZ), LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich.

Current Opinion in Neurology
|November 27, 2023
PubMed
Summary

The vestibular system provides spatial navigation cues. Vestibular dysfunction may impact cognitive aging and impairment, similar to hearing loss effects.

More Related Videos

Author Spotlight: Investigating the Effects of Mind-Body-Movement Practices on Brain Function
06:17

Author Spotlight: Investigating the Effects of Mind-Body-Movement Practices on Brain Function

Published on: January 26, 2024

2.0K
Three Dimensional Vestibular Ocular Reflex Testing Using a Six Degrees of Freedom Motion Platform
10:12

Three Dimensional Vestibular Ocular Reflex Testing Using a Six Degrees of Freedom Motion Platform

Published on: May 23, 2013

16.0K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 10, 2025

Using Unidirectional Rotations to Improve Vestibular System Asymmetry in Patients with Vestibular Dysfunction
05:02

Using Unidirectional Rotations to Improve Vestibular System Asymmetry in Patients with Vestibular Dysfunction

Published on: August 30, 2019

7.2K
Author Spotlight: Investigating the Effects of Mind-Body-Movement Practices on Brain Function
06:17

Author Spotlight: Investigating the Effects of Mind-Body-Movement Practices on Brain Function

Published on: January 26, 2024

2.0K
Three Dimensional Vestibular Ocular Reflex Testing Using a Six Degrees of Freedom Motion Platform
10:12

Three Dimensional Vestibular Ocular Reflex Testing Using a Six Degrees of Freedom Motion Platform

Published on: May 23, 2013

16.0K

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Science
  • Sensory Systems

Background:

  • The vestibular system offers 3D spatial cues for position updating during movement.
  • Vestibular signals influence entorhinal and hippocampal networks, integrating with multisensory information.
  • Animal models reveal vestibular lesion impacts on spatial cognition networks.

Conclusions:

  • Vestibular system plays a key role in spatial cognition.
  • Understanding vestibular-cognitive interactions is vital for treating related disorders.
  • Further research into vestibular dysfunction's impact on aging cognition is warranted.