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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 10, 2025

A Murine Model of Fetal Exposure to Maternal Inflammation to Study the Effects of Acute Chorioamnionitis on Newborn Intestinal Development
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Association between interleukin-6 and preterm birth: a meta-analysis.

Ying Chang1,2, Wen Li1,2, Yongmei Shen1,2

  • 1Tianjin Key Laboratory of Human Development and Reproductive Regulation, Tianjin Central Hospital of Obstetrics Gynecology, Tianjin, China.

Annals of Medicine
|November 27, 2023
PubMed
Summary

Interleukin-6 (IL-6) levels in amniotic and cervicovaginal fluid are linked to preterm birth (PTB). This meta-analysis suggests IL-6 may aid in predicting PTB, especially spontaneous PTB.

Keywords:
Meta-AnalysisPreterm birthamniotic fluidcervicovaginal fluidinterleukin-6

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Area of Science:

  • Reproductive biology
  • Immunology
  • Obstetrics

Background:

  • Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is a pro-inflammatory cytokine implicated in preterm birth (PTB).
  • Previous meta-analyses have yielded inconclusive results regarding the association between IL-6 and PTB.
  • This study provides an updated meta-analysis to clarify the IL-6 and PTB relationship.

Conclusions:

  • IL-6 levels in amniotic fluid and cervicovaginal fluid show potential as predictive biomarkers for preterm birth.
  • The findings suggest specific IL-6 measurement sites are more informative for PTB prediction.
  • Further research may validate IL-6's role in clinical PTB prediction strategies.