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Are congenital heart defects connected to more severe attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder?: A systematic review

Mohammed Tarek Hasan1, Mahmoud Shaban Abdelgalil2, Merihan A Elbadawy2

  • 1Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.

Medicine
|November 28, 2023
PubMed

Insights

Congenital heart defects (CHDs) are linked to increased severity of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Early ADHD diagnosis in children with CHDs is crucial for better clinical and psychological outcomes.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Psychiatry
  • Pediatrics

Background:

  • Congenital heart defects (CHDs) are a leading cause of infant mortality.
  • Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) has a multifactorial etiology.
  • Previous research indicates a higher incidence of ADHD in cardiac surgery patients.

Conclusions:

  • A strong association exists between CHDs and ADHD severity.
  • Early ADHD diagnosis in children with CHDs is essential for clinical practice.
  • This early diagnosis can improve both clinical and psychological aspects for affected children.
Abstract

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