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Home Isolated COVID-19 Patients Adhering To Recommended Guidelines: A Cross Sectional Survey In Karachi
Shobha Luxmi1, Munazza Obaid2, Sadaf Zia3
1Department of Infectious Disease, Dow International Medical College, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Many coronavirus disease-2019 patients struggled with home isolation guidelines. While most stayed updated, significant numbers broke isolation or shared rooms, indicating partial adherence to public health recommendations.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Infectious Disease Epidemiology
- Behavioral Science
Background:
- Home isolation is crucial for controlling the spread of infectious diseases like coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19).
- Understanding patient adherence to isolation guidelines is vital for effective public health strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the compliance level of COVID-19 patients with recommended home isolation guidelines.
- To identify factors influencing adherence to isolation protocols.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional phone-based survey was conducted in Karachi, Pakistan, from March to October 2020.
- Data was collected from 305 COVID-19 positive patients advised home isolation using a 42-item questionnaire.
- Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 20.
Main Results:
- Out of 305 participants, 9% did not isolate at all, and 24.6% broke home isolation.
- 16.7% came into contact with others, and 22.6% shared rooms with family members.
- 85.2% of participants stayed updated on guidelines via media.
Conclusions:
- COVID-19 patients exhibited partial adherence to home isolation recommendations.
- Challenges in maintaining isolation highlight the need for improved patient support and clearer guidelines.
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