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Updated: Aug 10, 2026

Three-dimensional Optical-resolution Photoacoustic Microscopy
Published on: May 3, 2011
Development of non-contact foreign body imaging base on photoacoustic signal intensity measurement
Andreas Setiawan1, Chia-Yi Huang2, Mitrayana Mitrayana3
1Department of Physics, Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana, Salatiga, Indonesia.
Background:
It is challenging to visually identify tiny and concealed foreign objects within the body due to their small size and subcutaneous location while they can cause infections.
Methods:
A non-contact photoacoustic system based on Rosencwaig-Gersho photoacoustic theory and dual modulator method is developed for detecting foreign objects in meat.
Result:
The experiments conducted validate the successful development of this measurement technique with 10 μm spatial resolution and its corresponding mathematical model, demonstrating an 11% Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) in comparison to the experimental results. Dual modulator successfully regulates laser energy at MPE limit.
Conclusion:
The utilization of non-contact photoacoustic signal intensity measurements enables the identification of foreign objects within the body. Further, the application of mathematical modelling can validate the measurement outcomes. These findings serve as a foundation for creating an affordable and straightforward foreign body detector.
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