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Quality of Nursing Care Perceived by People With HIV in Brazil: A Cross-Sectional Study
Adriano Maia Dos Santos1, Laio Magno, Eduarda Ferreira Dos Anjos
1Adriano Maia dos Santos, PhD, is a Professor, Multidisciplinary Health Institute, Federal University of Bahia, Vitória da Conquista, Brazil. Laio Magno, PhD, is a Professor, Department of Life Sciences, State University of Bahia, Salvador, Brazil. Eduarda Ferreira dos Anjos, MSc, is a PhD Student, National School of Public Health Sergio Arouca, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Jessica Prates Porto, MSc, is a Researcher, Multidisciplinary Health Institute, Federal University of Bahia, Vitória da Conquista, Brazil. Rosemary Rocha Fonseca Barroso, PhD, is a Professor, Nutrition School, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Brazil. Maria da Purificação Nazaré Araújo, PhD, is a Professor, Nutrition School, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Brazil. Bárbara Emanuely de Brito Guimarães, MSc, is a Researcher, Multidisciplinary Health Institute, Federal University of Bahia, Vitória da Conquista, Brazil. Nília Maria Brito Lima Prado, PhD, is a Professor, Multidisciplinary Health Institute, Federal University of Bahia, Vitória da Conquista, Brazil.
Abstract:
We evaluated the quality of care provided by the nursing team within specialized care services (SCS) from the perspective of persons with HIV (PWH). A cross-sectional study was conducted in 25 SCS selected by a single-stage cluster sampling in 21 municipalities in Brazil. Systematic sampling was performed between October 2019 and March 2020 in the reception areas of SCS locations to choose the study population ( N = 377). The adapted and validated Quality of Care Through the Patient's Eyes-HIV (QUOTE-HIV) questionnaire was used to measure the quality of perceived care, and the Mann-Whitney test to compare the scores between men and women. Of the 377 PWH, most were women (57.71%), Black or Brown (85.9%), heterosexual (67.1%), and cisgendered (96.0%); the mean age was ≥30 years (76.1%). Users' evaluation of the care provided by SCS according to scores of importance and performance of the QUOTE-HIV instrument ranged from 5.60 to 8.95 and 0.03 to 0.76, respectively. The perception of PWH about the quality of care provided by the nursing team in SCS suggests that there are opportunities to improve.
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