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Avulsion Injuries: Assessment and Management
Serpil Djemal1,2, Mira Shah1,2
1Serpil Djemal BDS, MSc, FDS RCS, MRD, RCS Dip Ed Founder Chair, Dental Trauma UK (DTUK); Former Consultant in Restorative Dentistry, King's College NHS Trust, London, UK.
Avulsion injuries are serious dental trauma. Prompt replantation and proper splinting at the scene improve outcomes for dental avulsion cases.
Area of Science:
- Dentistry
- Oral Surgery
- Traumatology
Background:
- Avulsion injuries, a severe type of dentoalveolar trauma, are uncommon but critical.
- Immediate management significantly impacts the prognosis of avulsed teeth.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a clear, step-by-step management protocol for dental avulsion injuries.
- To enhance the confidence of general dental practitioners in handling these emergencies.
Main Methods:
- Review of current literature on dentoalveolar avulsion injuries.
- Development of a practical splinting protocol for immediate on-scene management.
Main Results:
- Replantation at the incident scene is the preferred treatment for avulsed teeth.
- A structured approach, including specific splinting techniques, is crucial for successful management.
Conclusions:
- Effective management of avulsion injuries relies on prompt diagnosis and intervention.
- This protocol empowers dental practitioners to confidently manage avulsion cases, improving patient outcomes.
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