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Updated: Jul 9, 2025

Author Spotlight: Unraveling the Molecular Mechanisms in PCO and Fibrosis Following Cataract Surgery
Published on: December 1, 2023
Cataract surgery in setting of ocular surface disease
Enrica Sarnicola1,2,3, Caterina Sarnicola2,4, Maddalena De Bernardo3
1Ambulatorio di Chirurgia Oculare Santa Lucia.
Purpose Of Review:
The purpose of this article is to review the available strategies to successfully identify and manage ocular surface disease (OSD) pre, intra and post-cataract surgery.
Recent Findings:
Cataract surgery and OSD have an intricate relationship: the surgical procedure can induce or exaggerate OSD symptoms, while OSD can negatively impact surgical refractive outcomes and increase the rate of postoperative complications.
Summary:
Improving the health and stability ocular surface is the key to enhance post cataract surgery refractive outcomes and avoid complications. This is pivotal for patients affected by severe OSD, but is also important for patients with minimal signs or symptoms. A correct diagnosis and a stepwise approach are the keys to improve the quality of life of such patients.
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