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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 9, 2025

Studying Soft-matter and Biological Systems over a Wide Length-scale from Nanometer and Micrometer Sizes at the Small-angle Neutron Diffractometer KWS-2
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Studying Soft-matter and Biological Systems over a Wide Length-scale from Nanometer and Micrometer Sizes at the Small-angle Neutron Diffractometer KWS-2

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Plasma window performance and scaling for an accelerator-based neutron source.

J M Blatz1, P Barrows1, T Kile1

  • 1SHINE Technologies, Fitchburg, Wisconsin 53711, USA.

The Review of Scientific Instruments
|November 29, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A novel plasma window was successfully operated for a SHINE accelerator-based neutron source. This plasma window technology shows promise for advanced neutron generation applications.

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Area of Science:

  • Plasma physics
  • Accelerator technology
  • Neutron sources

Background:

  • Development of specialized components for accelerator-based neutron sources is crucial.
  • Plasma windows offer potential solutions for gas containment and beamline interface challenges.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To design and demonstrate the operational capabilities of a plasma window for a SHINE accelerator-based neutron source.
  • To characterize plasma window performance under various operating conditions.

Main Methods:

  • The study involved the design and construction of a plasma window system.
  • Operational tests were conducted using deuterium gas.
  • Parameters varied included aperture diameter, gas flow rate, and input power.

Main Results:

  • Successful operation of the plasma window was achieved in deuterium.
  • Performance was demonstrated across a range of aperture diameters (5-12 mm), gas flow rates (3.5-12.5 slm), and input powers (10-55 kW).
  • An empirical relationship was established between key parameters and the plasma window pressure differential.

Conclusions:

  • The developed plasma window is suitable for use with SHINE accelerator-based neutron sources.
  • The findings provide valuable data for optimizing plasma window design and operation for neutron generation.