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Pulmonary Barotrauma After Diving Without Breathing Equipment
Corinne Rezentes1, Chavez Scott1
1Emergency Medicine, Brooke Army Medical Center, San Antonio, USA.
Cureus
|November 29, 2023
Summary
Pulmonary barotrauma occurred in a young male after shallow river dives without breathing equipment. This resulted in emphysema, requiring medical evaluation with imaging.
Area of Science:
- Medicine
- Diving Medicine
- Radiology
Background:
- Pulmonary barotrauma is a risk associated with breath-hold diving.
- Shallow water blackout and associated injuries can occur even at moderate depths.
Observation:
- A 19-year-old male presented with facial swelling, voice change, chest pain, and dyspnea post-diving.
- Symptoms were consistent with mediastinal and subcutaneous emphysema.
Findings:
- Radiographs and CT imaging confirmed pulmonary barotrauma.
- The patient's condition was linked to multiple shallow dives (8-12 feet) without underwater breathing apparatus.
Implications:
- This case highlights the potential for barotrauma in recreational diving, even in shallow water.
- Proper diving techniques and awareness of risks are crucial for preventing such injuries.
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