Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Infection01:20

Infection

8.0K
When a pathogen enters the body and reproduces, it can cause an infection, damage body cells, and cause illness symptoms that eventually lead to disease. Therefore, its prevention requires breaking the chain of infection.
The chain begins with pathogens: bacteria, viruses, fungi, prions, or parasites such as protozoa helminths. These can be present on the skin as transient or resident flora, or they can be acquired from the environment. Identifying and treating the type of infection and...
8.0K
Cardiac Catheterization III: Left Heart Catheterization01:24

Cardiac Catheterization III: Left Heart Catheterization

15
Left heart catheterization is an invasive diagnostic procedure used to evaluate the function and structure of the left side of the heart. It is generally performed to diagnose and treat cardiovascular conditions such as valve abnormalities, coronary artery disease, and congenital heart defects.Diagnostic and therapeutic purposesLeft heart catheterization serves various diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, including:Assessing coronary artery bypass grafts.Evaluating coronary artery disease in...
15
Layers of the Heart Wall01:15

Layers of the Heart Wall

2.5K
The heart wall comprises three distinct layers: the epicardium, myocardium, and endocardium. The outermost layer, the epicardium, is the visceral layer of the serous pericardium, featuring a thin, transparent mesothelial surface and an inner layer of areolar connective tissue with fat deposits that increase with age.
The myocardium, the thickest layer, consists of cardiac muscle cells interconnected by intercalated discs and crisscrossing connective tissue fibers. These muscle fibers contract...
2.5K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

People with HIV Continuing on Complex Regimens in the Era of Treatment Optimization: Characteristics and Outcomes.

AIDS patient care and STDs·2026
Same author

Safety and efficacy of switching to bictegravir-lenacapavir versus continuing bictegravir-emtricitabine-tenofovir alafenamide in virologically suppressed people with HIV-1 (ARTISTRY-2): a double-blind, multicentre, randomised, controlled, phase 3, non-inferiority trial.

The lancet. HIV·2026
Same author

Switch to single-tablet bictegravir-lenacapavir from a complex HIV regimen (ARTISTRY-1): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 clinical trial.

Lancet (London, England)·2026
Same author

Efficacy and safety of the HIV-1 maturation inhibitor GSK3640254 plus two NRTIs in adults naive to antiretroviral therapy (DOMINO): 24-week results from a randomised phase 2b study.

EClinicalMedicine·2025
Same author

Efficacy and safety of the HIV-1 maturation inhibitor GSK3640254 plus dolutegravir as a two-drug regimen in adults naive to antiretroviral therapy (DYNAMIC): 24-week results from a randomised phase 2b study.

EClinicalMedicine·2025
Same author

Mycotic Pseudoaneurysms of the Superior Mesenteric and Splenic Artery: A Case Report.

Case reports in vascular medicine·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 9, 2025

Experimental Endocarditis Model of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus MRSA in Rat
07:46

Experimental Endocarditis Model of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus MRSA in Rat

Published on: June 4, 2012

15.8K

Triple Threat: Triple Pathogen Endocarditis.

Jessica M Gonzalez1, Gabriel Lowenhaar2, Moti Ramgopal3

  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, Brown University, Providence, USA.

Cureus
|November 29, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This case report details a rare polymicrobial endocarditis caused by Streptococcus anginosus, Gemella hemolysans, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a patient with a history of IV drug use. Emergency surgery was required for valve replacement and pacemaker implantation.

Area of Science:

  • Infectious Diseases
  • Cardiology
  • Critical Care Medicine

Background:

  • Polymicrobial endocarditis is uncommon, often associated with risk factors including diabetes, structural heart disease, and intravenous drug use.
Keywords:
gemella haemolysansinfective endocarditispolymicrobial endocarditispseudomonas aeruginosa (p. aeruginosa)streptococcus anginosus group

More Related Videos

An In Vitro Model of a Parallel-Plate Perfusion System to Study Bacterial Adherence to Graft Tissues
07:50

An In Vitro Model of a Parallel-Plate Perfusion System to Study Bacterial Adherence to Graft Tissues

Published on: January 7, 2019

6.9K
Cox-Maze IV Procedure Concomitant with Valvular Surgery In Situs Inversus Dextrocardia: A Single-Center Experience in China
08:42

Cox-Maze IV Procedure Concomitant with Valvular Surgery In Situs Inversus Dextrocardia: A Single-Center Experience in China

Published on: February 11, 2022

3.5K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 9, 2025

Experimental Endocarditis Model of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus MRSA in Rat
07:46

Experimental Endocarditis Model of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus MRSA in Rat

Published on: June 4, 2012

15.8K
An In Vitro Model of a Parallel-Plate Perfusion System to Study Bacterial Adherence to Graft Tissues
07:50

An In Vitro Model of a Parallel-Plate Perfusion System to Study Bacterial Adherence to Graft Tissues

Published on: January 7, 2019

6.9K
Cox-Maze IV Procedure Concomitant with Valvular Surgery In Situs Inversus Dextrocardia: A Single-Center Experience in China
08:42

Cox-Maze IV Procedure Concomitant with Valvular Surgery In Situs Inversus Dextrocardia: A Single-Center Experience in China

Published on: February 11, 2022

3.5K
  • The case involves a 30-year-old woman with chronic Hepatitis C and a history of intravenous drug use presenting with symptoms suggestive of endocarditis.