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Nail-Patella Syndrome: A Case Series From Northern India
Ganesh S Dharmshaktu1, Ishwar S Dharmshaktu1
1Department of Orthopaedics, Government Medical College, Haldwani, Haldwani, IND.
Cureus
|November 29, 2023
Summary
Nail-patella syndrome (NPS) is rare, presenting with varied symptoms like nail and kneecap issues. This report details three incidental NPS diagnoses, highlighting the importance of recognizing this uncommon genetic disorder.
Area of Science:
- Genetics
- Orthopedics
- Rare Diseases
Background:
- Nail-patella syndrome (NPS) is a rare genetic disorder characterized by a tetrad of anomalies: nail hypoplasia/absence, patellar hypoplasia/absence, iliac horns, and elbow deformities.
- Clinical manifestations of NPS exhibit significant variability, often leading to delayed or missed diagnoses due to subtle presentations.
- The condition's rarity and diverse presentation underscore the need for increased awareness among healthcare professionals.

