Diversities and the Generalized Circumradius

The generalized circumradius of a set of points $$ with respect to a convex body K equals the minimum value of $$ such that a translate of $$ contains A. Each choice of K gives a different function on the set of bounded subsets of $$; we characterize which functions can arise in this way. Our characterization draws on the theory of diversities, a recently introduced generalization of metrics from functions on pairs to functions on finite subsets. We additionally investigate functions which arise by restricting the generalized circumradius to a finite subset of $$. We obtain elegant characterizations in the case that K is a simplex or parallelotope.