Targeting casein kinase 1 for cancer therapy: current strategies and future perspectives

Ngo Hoang Long1, Sook-Jeong Lee1

  • 1Department of Bioactive Material Sciences, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, Jeollabuk-do, Republic of Korea.

Frontiers in Oncology
|November 29, 2023
PubMed

Insights

Targeting Casein Kinase 1 (CK1) offers a promising strategy for cancer therapy. This review explores current methods like small molecule inhibitors and future perspectives for CK1-targeted cancer treatments.

Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Molecular Biology
  • Oncology

Background:

  • Casein Kinase 1 (CK1) is a serine/threonine protein kinase family involved in critical cellular functions.
  • Dysregulated CK1 expression is linked to cancer development and progression, identifying it as a therapeutic target.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current strategies for targeting CK1 in cancer therapy.
  • To discuss future perspectives and challenges in CK1-targeted cancer treatment.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on CK1 inhibitors and therapeutic approaches.
  • Analysis of various targeting strategies including small molecule inhibitors, RNA interference, genome editing, and immunotherapies.

Main Results:

  • CK1 family kinases are crucial in cell proliferation, survival, and metabolism.
  • Multiple therapeutic strategies show potential for modulating CK1 activity in cancer cells.

Conclusions:

  • Targeting CK1 presents a promising avenue for novel cancer therapies.
  • Further research is essential to overcome challenges and optimize CK1-targeted treatment strategies.

Related Concept Videos

Targeted Cancer Therapies02:57

Targeted Cancer Therapies

The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against...
7.6K
Inhibition of Cdk Activity02:34

Inhibition of Cdk Activity

The orderly progression of the cell cycle depends on the activation of Cdk protein by binding to its cyclin partner. However, the cell cycle must be restricted when undergoing abnormal changes. Most cancers correlate to the deregulated cell cycle, and since Cdks are a central component of the cell cycle, Cdk inhibitors are extensively studied to develop anticancer agents. For instance, cyclin D associates with several Cdks, such as Cdk 4/6, to form an active complex. The cyclin D-Cdk4/6 complex...
4.8K
mTOR Signaling and Cancer Progression03:03

mTOR Signaling and Cancer Progression

The mammalian target of rapamycin or mTOR protein was discovered in 1994 due to its direct interaction with rapamycin. The protein gets its name from a yeast homolog called TOR. The mTOR protein complex in mammalian cells plays a major role in balancing anabolic processes such as the synthesis of proteins, lipids, and nucleotides and catabolic processes, such as autophagy in response to environmental cues, such as availability of nutrients and growth factors.
The mTOR pathway or the...
3.8K
M-Cdk Drives Transition Into Mitosis02:15

M-Cdk Drives Transition Into Mitosis

Checkpoints throughout the cell cycle serve as safeguards and gatekeepers, allowing the cell cycle to progress in favorable conditions and slow or halt it in problematic ones. This regulation is known as the cell cycle control system.
Cyclin-dependent kinases, or Cdks, work in concert with cyclins to control cell cycle transitions. M-Cdk, a complex of Cdk1 bound to M cyclin, is a well-known example of this coordinated control that drives the transition from the G2 to the M phase.
M cyclin...
5.6K
PI3K/mTOR/AKT Signaling Pathway01:22

PI3K/mTOR/AKT Signaling Pathway

The mammalian target of rapamycin  (mTOR) is a serine/threonine kinase that regulates growth, proliferation, and cell survival in response to hormones, growth factors, or nutrient availability. This kinase exists in two structurally and functionally distinct forms: mTOR complex 1  (mTORC1) and mTOR complex 2  (mTORC2). The first form (mTORC1) is composed of a rapamycin-sensitive Raptor and proline-rich Akt substrate, PRAS40. In contrast,  mTORC2 consists of a...
3.6K
Combination Therapies and Personalized Medicine02:50

Combination Therapies and Personalized Medicine

Combining two or more treatment methods increases the life span of cancer patients while reducing damage to vital organs or tissue from the overuse of a single treatment. Combination therapy also targets different cancer-inducing pathways, thus reducing the chances of developing resistance to treatment.
The combination of the drug acetazolamide and sulforaphane is a good example of combination therapy to treat cancer. The cells in the interior of a large tumor often die due to the hypoxic and...
4.9K