National viral hepatitis control program in India: Call for update.

Area of Science:

• Public Health
• Hepatology
• Infectious Diseases

Background:

• Viral hepatitis is a significant global health issue, causing millions of deaths annually.
• Chronic infection leads to severe liver conditions like cirrhosis and cancer.
• Global initiatives, including Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), aim to combat viral hepatitis.

Discussion:

• India launched the National Viral Hepatitis Control Program in 2018, aligning with global commitments.
• Recent WHO recommendations emphasize updated vaccination, prevention of mother-to-child transmission, and expanded testing strategies.
• Newer diagnostics, simplified treatment, and accessible service delivery models are crucial for progress.

Key Insights:

• The program is in its fifth year, necessitating a review of operational guidelines.
• Global advancements in diagnostics and treatment offer opportunities to accelerate elimination efforts.
• Evidence-based updates are vital to meet the 2030 viral hepatitis elimination goal.

Outlook:

• Revamping operational guidelines is essential for India to achieve its 2030 viral hepatitis elimination target.
• Continued integration of global best practices will strengthen national control programs.
• Sustained political will and strategic program implementation are key to eradicating viral hepatitis.