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Does reflective equilibrium help us converge?

Andreas Freivogel1

  • 1Institute of Philosophy, University of Bern, Länggassstrasse 49a, 3012 Bern, Switzerland.

Synthese
|November 29, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Reflective equilibrium, a theory of justification, is strengthened by a new formal model. Computer simulations show this model boosts agreement among differing views without enforcing absolute uniformity, countering claims of relativism.

Keywords:
ConvergenceFormal modellingReflective equilibriumSimulation study

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Area of Science:

  • Philosophy of Science
  • Epistemology
  • Moral Philosophy

Background:

  • Reflective equilibrium is a prominent theory of justification in ethics and epistemology.
  • Concerns exist that reflective equilibrium is too weak due to a lack of convergence among differing viewpoints.
  • Existing models may not adequately capture the informal aspects of convergence.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To address the criticism that reflective equilibrium is too weak as an account of justification.
  • To operationalize informal aspects of convergence within a formal model of reflective equilibrium.
  • To explore the convergence properties of reflective equilibrium using computer simulations.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a formal model of reflective equilibrium.
  • Incorporation of informal aspects of convergence into the model.
  • Computer simulations to explore model outputs and agreement levels.

Main Results:

  • The formal model does not yield unique outputs, indicating flexibility.
  • Computer simulations demonstrate that the model significantly boosts agreement among participants.
  • The model shows that convergence can be enhanced without requiring absolute uniformity.

Conclusions:

  • Reflective equilibrium can be viewed as a pluralist account of justification.
  • The model provides a framework for understanding how differing views can converge.
  • The findings counter the "anything goes" relativism critique by showing enhanced, though not absolute, agreement.