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A holistic approach in epidemics
Ioannis Tsagkarliotis1, Nikolaos P Rachaniotis1
1Department of Industrial Management and Technology, University of Piraeus, Piraeus, Greece.
Frontiers in Public Health
|November 29, 2023
Summary
A holistic approach to epidemics integrates medical, social, economic, and environmental factors for better prevention and response. This comprehensive strategy enhances public health outcomes by addressing diverse influences on disease spread.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
- One Health
Background:
- Epidemics are defined as disease occurrences exceeding normal expectations.
- Traditional responses often focus narrowly on medical interventions.
- A broader perspective is needed to effectively manage and prevent widespread illness.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the concept and components of a holistic approach to epidemic prevention and response.
- To highlight the integration of diverse factors beyond medical interventions.
- To advocate for enhanced public health strategies.
Main Methods:
- Conceptual exploration of holism in public health.
- Identification of key influencing factors: social, economic, psychological, environmental.
- Integration of interdisciplinary and cross-sectoral techniques.
Main Results:
- A holistic approach considers climate change, animal health, agriculture, societal factors, technology, resource limitations, and mental well-being.
- Integration of these elements enables innovative and cross-sectoral practices.
- This comprehensive strategy is crucial for effective epidemic management.
Conclusions:
- A holistic approach significantly enhances epidemic prevention and response strategies.
- Integrating diverse factors leads to more robust and effective public health outcomes.
- This framework supports proactive and resilient public health systems.
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