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Related Experiment Video

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In Silico Clinical Trials for Cardiovascular Disease
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Utilising Surrogate Models to Approximate Cardiac Potentials when Solving Inverse Problems via Bayesian Techniques.

Abbish Kamalakkannan1, Peter Johnston1, Barbara Johnston1

  • 1Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia.

Computing in Cardiology
|November 30, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a new method for inferring cardiac bidomain parameters using surrogate models and Bayesian inference. A seventh-order model accurately estimated extracellular conductivities and fibre rotation, but not intracellular conductivities.

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Area of Science:

  • Computational biology
  • Biophysics
  • Medical imaging

Background:

  • Solving inverse problems in cardiac electrophysiology is computationally intensive.
  • Bayesian techniques often require numerous forward solutions, increasing computational cost.
  • Accurate inference of bidomain parameters is crucial for understanding cardiac function.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel inference protocol for cardiac bidomain parameters.
  • To utilize surrogate modeling with Bayesian inference for efficient parameter estimation.
  • To assess the accuracy of different surrogate model orders for inferring conductivities and fibre rotation.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a surrogate model using generalized polynomial chaos techniques to approximate cardiac potentials.
  • Employed Bayesian inference techniques in conjunction with the surrogate model.
  • Investigated surrogate model orders of three and seven for parameter inference.

Main Results:

  • A third-order surrogate model adequately characterized extracellular conductivities and fibre rotation influence.
  • A seventh-order surrogate model was necessary for adequately characterizing intracellular conductivity influence.
  • The seventh-order model successfully inferred extracellular conductivities and fibre rotation from noisy synthetic data.

Conclusions:

  • The developed protocol offers a computationally efficient approach to infer bidomain parameters.
  • Higher-order surrogate models are essential for accurately inferring intracellular conductivities.
  • Inference of intracellular conductivities remains challenging under the tested scenario.