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Helicobacter pylori Found Guilty of Obstructive Jaundice: A Pediatric Case Report
Parker Giroux1, Andrew Palmer2, Aby Thomas2
1From the Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Children's of Mississippi, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS.
Insights
A rare case of pediatric Helicobacter pylori infection presented with obstructive jaundice due to a duodenal ulcer. This highlights a seldom-reported complication of H. pylori in children.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Gastroenterology
- Infectious Diseases
- Hepatology
Background:
- Pediatric Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection rates are declining globally.
- Typical H. pylori presentations in children are well-documented.
- Duodenal ulcers are a known complication of H. pylori infection.
Abstract:
Pediatric Helicobacter pylori infection represents a small proportion of disease that is otherwise decreasing in the developed world. Typical presentations have been well-described in the literature. We report a 15-year-old male who presented with jaundice, anemia, dark urine, and poorly characterized abdominal pain and was found to have obstructive jaundice secondary to a duodenal ulcer resulting from H. pylori infection. Obstructive jaundice is a seldom reported complication of duodenal ulcer, particularly in children. This report reviews H. pylori infection, outlines complications of peptic ulcer disease, and illustrates the rarity of obstructive jaundice as a presenting sign of duodenal ulcer in children.
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