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Knowledge-driven learning, optimization, and experimental design under uncertainty for materials discovery.

Xiaoning Qian1,2, Byung-Jun Yoon1,2, Raymundo Arróyave3

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Accelerate novel functional materials discovery by shifting from trial-and-error to knowledge-driven informatics. This review highlights Bayesian signal processing and machine learning for efficient, physics-informed research and development.

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Computer Science
  • Data Science

Background:

  • Current materials discovery relies heavily on inefficient trial-and-error methods and high-throughput screening.
  • There is a critical need for advanced informatics techniques to accelerate the discovery of novel functional materials.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To discuss key research issues and challenges in transforming materials discovery practices.
  • To highlight the potential of knowledge-driven informatics, particularly Bayesian signal processing and machine learning.

Main Methods:

  • Focus on uncertainty-aware and physics-informed Bayesian signal processing and machine learning schemes.
  • Application of these methods for knowledge-driven learning and robust optimization.
  • Utilizing these techniques for efficient, objective-driven experimental design.

Main Results:

  • Identifies major research issues and challenges in adopting advanced informatics for materials discovery.
  • Demonstrates the utility of uncertainty-aware and physics-informed AI for accelerating research.
  • Proposes a framework for more efficient and targeted experimental design.

Conclusions:

  • A fundamental shift towards knowledge-driven informatics is essential for accelerating functional materials discovery.
  • Bayesian signal processing and machine learning offer powerful tools for this transformation.
  • Integrating AI with domain knowledge enables more efficient and robust materials R&D.