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Lead in alcoholic beverages.

J C Sherlock, C J Pickford, G F White

    Food Additives and Contaminants
    |October 1, 1986
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Lead levels in alcoholic beverages were analyzed following concerns about alcohol consumption and blood lead levels. Draught beer and wine from lead-capped bottles showed higher lead concentrations, posing potential health risks.

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    Area of Science:

    • Environmental Science
    • Public Health
    • Food Safety

    Background:

    • Previous findings indicated a positive association between alcohol consumption and blood lead concentrations in middle-aged men.
    • The Royal Commission on Environmental Pollution recommended an investigation into lead content in alcoholic beverages.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To quantify lead levels in various alcoholic beverages, including beer and wine.
    • To assess the impact of beverage handling (e.g., pouring) on lead concentration.
    • To evaluate potential contributions of alcoholic beverages to overall lead exposure.

    Main Methods:

    • Analysis of lead concentrations in canned, bottled, and draught beers.
    • Analysis of lead concentrations in wines, including those from lead-capped bottles.

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  • Comparison of lead levels before and after pouring beverages.
  • Main Results:

    • Most canned and bottled beers had low lead levels (≤10 µg/l).
    • Nearly half of draught beers exceeded 10 µg/l, with 4% over 100 µg/l.
    • Wine from lead-capped bottles showed significant lead increases upon pouring (up to 1890 µg/l).

    Conclusions:

    • Consumption of beer with 50 µg/l lead can substantially increase blood lead levels.
    • Drinking 1 liter of wine with 150 µg/l lead daily can significantly contribute to blood lead.
    • Lead-capped bottles are a critical source of lead contamination in wine.