[Precision medicine in infectious diseases].

Area of Science:

• Infectious Disease Medicine
• Precision Medicine
• Antimicrobial Resistance

Context:

• Rising antibiotic resistance and emerging infectious diseases pose significant global health threats.
• Climate change and globalization exacerbate the spread of infectious diseases.
• Current diagnostic and treatment strategies in infectious medicine face limitations.

Purpose:

• To explore the application of precision medicine in addressing challenges in infectious medicine.
• To highlight the importance of targeted diagnostics and patient-specific management.
• To introduce novel diagnostic and therapeutic advancements in bacterial infection treatment.

Summary:

• Precision medicine offers a solution by advocating for targeted diagnostics and considering individual patient characteristics for optimized management.
• Molecular genetic methods provide faster results than traditional cultures for rapid bacterial infection detection.
• Emerging therapeutics like bacteriophages, antibodies, and antibacterial peptides enable more precise treatment of bacterial infections.

Impact:

• Precision medicine can help curb the overuse of non-indicated antibiotics by ensuring clinically relevant test results.
• The integration of precision medicine is expected to significantly improve patient outcomes in infectious disease management.
• Advancements in diagnostics and therapeutics will enhance the specificity and efficacy of treating bacterial infections.