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The formation of teeth, also known as odontogenesis, is a complex process that begins in utero, around the sixth week of embryonic development. There are three stages to this process: the bud stage, the cap stage, and the bell stage.
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The Tooth Protector in Early Professional Baseball.

Stephen C Mills1, Theodore P Croll2

  • 1American Board of Pediatric Dentistry Fellow, Academy for Sports Dentistry Board of Directors, Children's Oral Health Network of Maine.

Journal of the History of Dentistry
|December 1, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Early baseball catchers like Doug Allison used rudimentary mouth protection. This review explores the historical development of catcher safety equipment in baseball, focusing on early innovations.

Keywords:
1869 Red StockingsCatcher protectionDoug AllisonGeorge WrightSports safetyrubber mouthpiece

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Area of Science:

  • Sports Medicine
  • History of Sports Equipment

Background:

  • Athlete safety has been a concern in sports for over 140 years.
  • Baseball catchers face significant risks due to pitching, batting, and baserunners.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the earliest documented development of mouth protection in baseball.
  • To examine the career of Doug Allison, an early innovator in catcher protection.

Main Methods:

  • Historical review of contemporary reports and records.
  • Analysis of early baseball equipment and player practices.

Main Results:

  • Doug Allison, catcher for the 1869 Cincinnati Red Stockings, used a rubber mouthpiece for protection.
  • This indicates early, albeit basic, forms of protective gear were employed.

Conclusions:

  • The development of catcher protective equipment in baseball has a long history.
  • Early innovations, like Doug Allison's mouthpiece, laid the groundwork for modern safety standards.