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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 9, 2025

An Experimental Analysis of Children's Ability to Provide a False Report about a Crime

An Experimental Analysis of Children's Ability to Provide a False Report about a Crime

Published on: May 3, 2016

Does a child maltreatment report source predict differences in immediate and subsequent report outcomes?

María Gandarilla Ocampo¹, Brett Drake¹, James Simon²

¹Brown School, Washington University in Saint Louis, One Brookings Drive, St. Louis, MO 63130, United States of America.

Child Abuse & Neglect

|December 3, 2023

Summary

Child maltreatment reports from professionals like law enforcement and medical staff lead to higher substantiation and placement rates. However, nonprofessional reports may offer better opportunities for long-term child protective services prevention.

Keywords:

Child maltreatment Child protective services Child welfare outcomes Child welfare system involvement Mandated reporting

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Last Updated: Jul 9, 2025

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Area of Science:

Child Welfare Research
Public Health Policy
Sociology

Background:

Mandated reporting policies for child maltreatment are controversial, with some advocating for limitations to specific professions.
Evaluating differences in child welfare outcomes based on the source of the report is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate if the initial report source predicts immediate and long-term risks of re-referral, substantiation, and placement for child maltreatment.
To analyze the impact of report source on child welfare outcomes.

Main Methods:

Utilized National Child Abuse and Neglect Data System (NCANDS) data from 2012-2014, following children aged 0-14 for three years.
Employed descriptive, bivariate statistics, and logistic regression to assess report outcomes by source type.

Main Results:

Professional sources (law enforcement, medical, social services) showed significantly higher rates of substantiation and foster care entry compared to nonprofessional sources.
Reports from professional sources had higher odds of initial substantiation and foster care entry but slightly lower odds of later re-reports.
No significant differences were found in subsequent foster care entry between professional and nonprofessional sources.

Conclusions:

Report sources (professional, nonprofessional, unclassified) demonstrate varying risks for short- and long-term child welfare outcomes.
Nonprofessional reports may present opportunities for preventative interventions within child protective services.