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Analysis of barriers affecting Industry 4.0 implementation: An interpretive analysis using total interpretive

R Ben Ruben¹, C Rajendran¹, R Saravana Ram²

¹Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sri Krishna College of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, 641008, India.

|December 4, 2023

Summary

This study uses Total Interpretive Structural Modeling (TISM) and Fuzzy MICMAC to prioritize Industry 4.0 implementation barriers. Key driving barriers include management commitment and training, while IT infrastructure and communication models are most dependent.

Keywords:

Barriers of Industry 4.0 Driving and dependent barriers Fuzzy MICMAC ISM Implementing Industry 4.0 technologies

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Area of Science:

Industrial Engineering
Operations Management
Information Systems

Background:

Industry 4.0 adoption faces significant implementation barriers.
Prioritization of these barriers is crucial for effective strategic planning.
Existing models may not fully capture the complex interrelationships between barriers.

Purpose of the Study:

To develop a structural relationship model for analyzing and prioritizing Industry 4.0 implementation barriers.
To apply Total Interpretive Structural Modeling (TISM) and Fuzzy MICMAC for barrier analysis.
To identify key driving and dependent barriers influencing Industry 4.0 technology deployment.

Main Methods:

Literature review to identify 10 crucial barriers to Industry 4.0 implementation.
Application of Total Interpretive Structural Modeling (TISM) for structural relationship analysis.
Utilization of Fuzzy MICMAC for barrier classification and prioritization.

Main Results:

Identified IT infrastructure, lack of cyber-physical systems, and improper communication models as most dependent barriers.
Identified lack of top management commitment and inadequate training as most driving barriers.
Demonstrated the superiority of TISM over traditional Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM).

Conclusions:

The study provides a clear hierarchy of barriers, highlighting those requiring immediate management attention.
Decision-makers can use the findings to implement targeted mitigation strategies for Industry 4.0 adoption.
Detailed explanation of TISM facilitates its adoption by researchers and practitioners.