Skin Cancer Awareness and Knowledge About Sun Protection Practices in Solid Organ Transplant Recipients: Patient...

Area of Science:

• Dermatology
• Transplantation Medicine
• Oncology

Background:

• Immunosuppressed patients face a higher risk of skin cancer.
• Knowledge gaps exist regarding sun protection and early skin cancer recognition in this population.
• Effective sun protection and early detection are vital for reducing morbidity and mortality.

Purpose of the Study:

• To identify risk factors for skin cancer in solid organ transplant recipients (SOTRs).
• To assess sun exposure education and behaviors in SOTRs post-transplantation.
• To understand SOTRs' beliefs and knowledge about sunscreens, skin cancer, and sun exposure.

Main Methods:

• Surveyed 107 SOTRs regarding their knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors.
• Evaluated responses on sunscreen usage, skin cancer awareness, and sun exposure knowledge.
• Correlated identified risk factors with skin cancer development.

Main Results:

• Significant risk factors for actinic keratosis/keratinocyte carcinoma in SOTRs include early sunburn history, blue eyes, and tanning bed use.
• Performing monthly skin exams and recognizing precancerous lesions were identified as protective factors.
• Previous skin examinations were also noted as a significant factor.

Conclusions:

• A patient-centered approach is essential for educating SOTRs on sun protection.
• Regular skin examinations and ongoing patient education are critical for reducing skin cancer burden.
• Targeted interventions are needed to address knowledge deficits and improve sun safety behaviors.