Stereoselective Synthesis of Conjugated Di- and Trienamides via a Dienolate Enabled Anionic Cascade
Jianhua Bao1, Steven J Nick1, Aleksey S Lanin1
1Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, United States.
Abstract:
We report a stereoselective synthesis of conjugated di- and trienamides from the direct one pot γ-selective union of a dienolate and chiral nonconjugated and conjugated sulfinyl imines, respectively. This class of anionic cascades was uncovered as part of efforts to challenge the steric limitations of an anionic asymmetric amino-Cope rearrangement platform. Reaction scope studies have uncovered the substitution patterns essential for starting chiral tri- and Z-disubstituted conjugated and nonconjugated sulfinyl imines to be matched for the anionic cascade. Mechanistic studies indicate that, following an initial γ-dienolate Mannich attack, an intermediate 5,6-dihydropyridin-2(1H)-one is formed and then ring-opened.
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The simplest example of a diene is 1,3-butadiene, an acyclic conjugated π system. At room temperature, the molecule exists as a mixture of s-cis and s-trans conformers by virtue of rotation around the carbon–carbon single bond. Although the s-trans isomer is...


