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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 9, 2025

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Campylobacter in Africa - A specific viewpoint.

Ellis Kobina Paintsil1,2, Wycliffe O Masanta3, Annika Dreyer4

  • 11Kumasi Centre for Collaborative Research in Tropical Medicine (KCCR), South-End, Asuogya Road, 039-5028 Kumasi, Ghana.

European Journal of Microbiology & Immunology
|December 5, 2023
PubMed
Summary

Campylobacter infections pose a global health challenge, particularly in Africa. Understanding its epidemiology, antimicrobial resistance, and sequelae like Guillain-Barré syndrome is crucial for developing effective control strategies.

Keywords:
AfricaCampylobacter coliCampylobacter fetusCampylobacter jejuniGuillain-Barré syndromeantimicrobial susceptibilitycontrol measuresdiagnosticsepidemiologymicrobiome

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Area of Science:

  • Microbiology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Campylobacter infections and associated sequelae represent a significant global health burden.
  • A specific focus on the African continent is needed to address this issue comprehensively.
  • Existing research on Campylobacter in Africa, particularly regarding human and veterinary medicine and food hygiene, is limited.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To conduct a comprehensive narrative review of Campylobacter infections in Africa.
  • To focus on the epidemiology of enteropathogenic Campylobacter species in sub-Saharan and North Africa, including antimicrobial susceptibility.
  • To examine post-infectious sequelae, such as Guillain-Barré syndrome, and veterinary aspects of Campylobacter fetus.

Main Methods:

  • A comprehensive literature search was performed on NCBI PubMed.
  • The review synthesized information on Campylobacter epidemiology, antimicrobial resistance, and sequelae in human and veterinary medicine.
  • Key aspects of food hygiene and the influence of the gut microbiome were also considered.

Main Results:

  • Enteropathogenic Campylobacter species epidemiology and antimicrobial susceptibility patterns in Africa were analyzed.
  • The review highlighted the significant association between Campylobacter and Guillain-Barré syndrome, noting limited African-specific data.
  • Differences in gut microbiome composition, especially in rural areas, influence Campylobacter colonization and disease manifestation.

Conclusions:

  • There is a need for enhanced research into the peculiarities of campylobacteriosis in Africa.
  • Control measures should be implemented to reduce Campylobacter colonization and infection rates.
  • Potential overdiagnosis of Campylobacter infections due to asymptomatic colonization, particularly with molecular techniques, requires attention.