Designing digital nature for older adults: A mixed method approach

Area of Science:

• Gerontology
• Environmental Psychology
• Digital Health

Background:

• Loneliness and social isolation are significant concerns for older adults' mental health.
• Nature interaction can foster a sense of connection, but physical limitations restrict access for many seniors.
• Mobility restrictions and care needs often hinder older adults' engagement with outdoor natural environments.

Purpose of the Study:

• To investigate the impact of simulated digital nature on social connectedness and well-being in older adults.
• To explore the potential of virtual nature experiences as an accessible alternative for seniors.
• To identify factors influencing the effectiveness of digital nature interventions for the elderly.

Main Methods:

• A mixed-method study involving 37 older adults (aged 62-99) with diverse care needs and mobility challenges.
• Participants viewed a video showcasing a simulated digital nature landscape.
• Quantitative and qualitative data were collected to assess changes in social connectedness and peacefulness.

Main Results:

• Significant increases in social connectedness scores were observed post-intervention.
• Participants reported enhanced feelings of peacefulness after the digital nature experience.
• Qualitative data highlighted the importance of varied scenery and individual factors like life-span nature experiences and mobility constraints.

Conclusions:

• Digital nature holds promise as a complementary strategy to enhance well-being in older adults.
• Virtual nature can help mitigate loneliness and social isolation when direct outdoor access is limited.
• Personalized digital nature experiences may be more effective, considering individual life experiences and physical limitations.