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Related Concept Videos

Antiasthma Drugs: Mast Cell Stabilizers and Anti-IgE Drugs01:25

Antiasthma Drugs: Mast Cell Stabilizers and Anti-IgE Drugs

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Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition for which new therapeutic avenues, including anti-inflammatory drugs like mast cell stabilizers and anti-IgE treatments, continue to be developed.
Mast cell stabilizers, such as cromolyn (also known as sodium cromoglycate) and nedocromil (Tilade), are effective drugs in asthma management. These stabilizers hinder histamine release by skillfully obstructing the activation of mast cells and other cellular entities. Notably, they navigate this task without...
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The diagnosis and management of asthma are comprehensive, encompassing clinical assessments, lung function tests, and pharmacological interventions. Here's an overview:
Clinical Assessment for Asthma:
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Asthma: Pathogenesis and Management01:20

Asthma: Pathogenesis and Management

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Asthma is a chronic pulmonary condition involving inflammation of the airways, hyper-reactivity, and reversible obstruction of the airways. This condition can significantly impact a person's quality of life, making breathing difficult and leading to distressing symptoms.
Asthma is classified as allergic and non-allergic. Allergens such as dust mites, pollen, and pet dander trigger allergic asthma, while factors like cold air, intense emotions, or exercise can induce non-allergic asthma.
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Asthma-III: Symptoms and Complications01:24

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Asthma, a common chronic respiratory condition, is classified considering the frequency and severity of symptoms alongside lung function impairment. Understanding this classification is essential for appropriate treatment and management. Here's a detailed look at the classification of asthma and its clinical features and complications:
Classification of Asthma
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Antiasthma Drugs: Leukotriene Modifiers01:19

Antiasthma Drugs: Leukotriene Modifiers

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Leukotriene modifiers, or cysteinyl leukotriene receptor antagonists, are medications used to manage chronic asthma. These agents target specific inflammatory mediators produced during arachidonic acid metabolism, an essential process in generating inflammation in the body.
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Asthma-I: Introduction01:29

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Asthma is a chronic respiratory ailment that requires careful management due to its varying symptoms and influencing factors. It is characterized by airway inflammation, bronchial hyperresponsiveness, and reversible airflow obstruction, leading to symptoms like wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing. The symptom frequency and intensity may vary considerably over time. It is also linked to immune system responses to allergens and irritants, highlighting the complex...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 9, 2025

Bronchial Thermoplasty: A Novel Therapeutic Approach to Severe Asthma
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[Unmet Needs in Severe Allergic Asthma].

Julio Delgado1, Ana Navarro1, Francisco Javier Álvarez-Gutiérrez2

  • 1Unidad de Gestión Clínica, Alergología, Hospital Virgen Macarena, Sevilla, España.

Open Respiratory Archives
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Summary

Severe allergic asthma impacts many globally. This review offers expert recommendations and identifies unmet needs for improved management, especially for patients unresponsive to current treatments.

Keywords:
AllergensBiomarkersIgEOmalizumabSevere allergic asthmaTreatments

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Area of Science:

  • Immunology
  • Pulmonology
  • Allergy

Context:

  • Severe asthma, particularly allergic asthma, affects 3%-10% of the global population.
  • Allergic asthma is driven by type 2 inflammation with immunoglobulin E (IgE) as a key mediator.
  • Despite advances in precision medicine and biological therapies, a significant patient subset remains refractory to treatment.

Purpose:

  • To review and evaluate evidence on severe allergic asthma pathophysiology, phenotypes, and IgE's role.
  • To assess allergen identification, diagnostics, and current treatment strategies, focusing on biologics.
  • To develop expert recommendations for improved management and identify unmet needs via Delphi consensus.

Summary:

  • This expert review synthesizes current knowledge on severe allergic asthma, emphasizing the role of IgE and type 2 inflammation.
  • It critically examines diagnostic challenges and evaluates available treatments, including targeted biological therapies.
  • Recommendations for enhanced disease management and identification of research gaps were established through a Delphi consensus process.

Impact:

  • Provides clinicians with evidence-based recommendations for managing severe allergic asthma.
  • Highlights critical unmet needs in severe allergic asthma treatment, guiding future research and therapeutic development.
  • Aims to improve clinical remission rates and patient outcomes in severe allergic asthma through optimized management strategies.