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Giant Scrotal Lymphoedema: A Case Series
Sanjeev Kumar1, Atreyee Saha1, Suresh Kumar1
1General Surgery, King George's Medical University (KGMU), Lucknow, IND.
Cureus
|December 6, 2023
Summary
Giant scrotal lymphoedema, often caused by lymphatic filariasis (LF), can be effectively treated with single-stage debulking and reconstructive surgery. This approach offers promising results for even the most severe cases, improving patient outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Surgery
- Urology
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- Giant scrotal lymphoedema is a rare condition resulting from lymphatic vessel obstruction, commonly caused by lymphatic filariasis (LF).
- Acquired causes, particularly LF, are the most frequent global contributors to lymphatic obstruction in the external genitalia.
- The condition often leads to significant physical disability and social stigma, prompting patients to seek tertiary care at advanced stages.
Observation:
- A case series analyzed three patients with giant scrotal lymphoedema treated at King George's Medical University.
- Patients presented with scrotal tissue weighing 35 kg, 32 kg, and 25 kg.
- Pre-operative evaluation included urethral catheterization to aid intraoperative identification of penile tissue.
Findings:
- Successful surgical treatment involved single-stage debulking of scrotal lymphoedema and reconstruction of scrotal skin.
- Penile tissue was successfully preserved in all cases.
- Patients experienced satisfactory post-operative recovery with minimal recurrence.
Implications:
- Single-stage reduction scrotoplasty is a viable and effective treatment for severe scrotal lymphoedema, regardless of tissue bulk.
- Surgical intervention can significantly improve the quality of life for patients suffering from this debilitating condition.
- Early surgical intervention may prevent advanced fibrosis and improve surgical outcomes.

